Conventional designs (Sketch A & B) rely on external connectors, which often become weak points under high-torque impacts. Injoy’s monoblock solution (Sketch C) removes all physical interfaces, ensuring perfectly synchronized power transmission.
As shown in the comparison, the integrated structure recovers space used by internal keyways, pushing the shaft diameter (d3) to its physical limit: d3 > d1 > d2.
In field installations, valve stems are often oversized. Small shafts force a trade-off between bore size and wall thickness, leading to cracks. With the maximized d3, Injoy maintains a robust wall thickness even when accommodating oversized stems, effectively eliminating the risk of structural failure.